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2009
Installation
Trigger Happy
a study on the use of the "laff box" in tv comedy series since it's first appearance in 1950 until 2009

 




Installation Video

 



Installation / 2009
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This project is meant to be a research study on the use of "canned laughter" in TV comedy series since it's appearence in 1950 until 2009.

Presentations
June - July of 2009, Miguel Nabinho Gallery, Lisbon
October - December of 2009, Bon Accueil Gallery, Rennes

Abstract
While researching for this piece i stumble upon a text by Slavoj Zizek on the death of Charles R. Douglass, the inventor of the "Laff Box", the artificial laughter which accompanies comical moments in TV. In this brief text Zizek follows the idea that "canned laughter" "undermines the natural presuppositions about the status of our innermost emotions". He defines it clearly as "the situation in which the object itself takes from me, deprives me of, my own passive reaction of satisfaction (laughter), so that it is the object itself which 'enjoys the show' instead of me, relieving me of the superego duty to enjoy myself?"
So instead of using our own laughter, us, the viewers, laugh through it. To exemplify his idea he gives the particular example of arriving home from work, too exhausted to engage in a meaningful activity, pressing the tv power button and stare, then we don't need to laugh anymore but still can feel relieved after the show, because the tv was laughing in our place. Our "most intimate feelings can be radically externalized, I can literally 'laugh and cry through another.'"

The interesting point that caught my attention is when he finds the paradox for this behaviour on today's new media use, quoting Robert Pfaller "interpassivity" term to start, he continues with the following analysis: "Today, it is a commonplace to emphasize how, with new electronic media, the passive consumption of a text or a work of art is over: I no longer merely stare at the screen, I increasingly interact with it, entering into a dialogic relationship with it." and follows up with an assumption that has been a constant concern in all of my practice: "in contrast to the notion that the new media turn us into passive consumers who just stare blindly at the screen, one should claim that the so-called threat of the new media resides in the fact that they deprive us of our passivity, of our authentic passive experience, and thus prepare us for the mindless frenetic activity."


Description

Selection of 60 TV series with the use of "canned laughter", one for each of the years between 1950 and 2009 according to their original air date.
Selection of one particular episode for each of the series, from it's respective year.
Download of every episode chosen.

Programming of a small application to allow me to register and store, in xml files, video timecodes.
Visualization of all 60 episodes registering every in and out points of the overdubed laughter inserts.

Assembly and programming of 60 electronic circuits, one for each of the episodes, that according to its particular timecodes activates/deactivates a relay and consequently a led.

Programming of a small application that for each of the timecodes lists exports a vector bar graphic
in which the width of the black bars represents the "canned laughter" inserts times.
the total width of the graphic is related to each series duration.

Programming of an online application to visualize all the data collected.
(still in progress)

Sharing of all the data collected.

 

Download all xml files in zip format:
Link >>

 

Festured in the Sound is Art blogt:
Link >>

 


»
Series Chosen
 

1950  The Hank McCune Show ( 1950 > 1951 )
1951  I Love Lucy ( 1951 > 1960 )
1952  Amos'n' Andy Show ( 1950 > 1951 1954 > 1966 )
1953  I Married Joan ( 1952 > 1955 )
1954  The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet ( 1952 > 1966 )
1955  The Honeymooners ( 1955 > 1971 )
1956  The Jack Benny Program  ( 1950 > 1965 )
1957  The Benny Hill Show ( 1955 > 1968 )
1958  Leave It To Beaver  ( 1958 > 1963 )
1959  Dennis the menace ( 1959 )
1960  Flinstones ( 1960 > 1968 )
1961  My Three Sons ( 1960 > 1972 )
1962  the jetsons ( 1962 > 1963 )
1963  Steptoe and Son ( 1960 > 1968  1970 > 1974 )
1964  Bewitched ( 1964 > 1972 )
1965  Addams family ( 1964 > 1966 )
1966  I Dream of Jeannie ( 1965 > 1970 )
1967  Get smart ( 1965 > 1970 )
1968  Gomer Pyle ( 1964 > 1969 )
1969  Monty Python's Flying Circus ( 1969 > 1974 )
1970  Dad's army ( 1968 > 1977 )
1971  Green acres ( 1965 > 1971 )
1972  M*A*S*H ( 1968 > 1986 )
1973  All In The Family ( 1971 > 1979 )
1974  Happy days ( 1974 > 1984 )
1975  Fawlty towers ( 1975 )
1976  Good times ( 1974 > 1979 )
1977  Welcome Back Kotter ( 1975 > 1979 )
1978  The Muppet Show ( 1976 > 1981 )
1979  Archie bunker's place ( 1979 > 1983 )
1980  Yes minister ( 19780 > 1982 )
1981  Taxi ( 1978 > 1983 )
1982  WKRP In Cincinnati ( 1978 > 1982 )
1983  Cheers ( 1982 > 1993 )
1984  Cosby Show ( 1984 > 1992 )
1985  Allo Allo ( 1984 > 1992 )
1986  Only Fools and Horses ( 1981 > 1991 )
1987  The Black Adder ( 1982 > 1989 )
1988  Alf ( 1986 > 1990 )
1989  Seinfeld ( 1989 > 1998 )
1990  Saved by the bell ( 1989 > 1993 )  
1991  Mr Bean ( 1990 > 1995 )
1992  The Fresh Prince of Bell-Air  ( 1990 > 1996 )
1993  Frasier ( 1993 > 2004 )
1994  Friends ( 1994 )
1995  Keeping Up Appearances ( 1990 > 1995 )
1996 The Fast Show ( 1994 > 1997 )
1997  Dharma and Greg ( 1997 > 2002 )
1998  3rd Rock from the Sun ( 1996 > 2001 )
1999  The League Of Gentleman( 1999 > 2002 )
2000  Black books ( 2000 > 2004 )
2001  Will and Grace ( 1998 > 2006 )
2002  Everybody Loves Raymond ( 1996 > 2005 )
2003  That '70s Show ( 1998 > 2006 )
2004  Absolutely fabulous ( 1992 > 1996  2001 > 2005 )
2005  Yes Dear ( 2000 > 2006 )
2006  The it crowd ( 2006 > 2008 )
2007  How I met your Mother ( 2005 > 2009 )
2008  Little Britain USA ( 2003 > 2006 )
2009  Harry Hill’s TV Burp ( 2001 > 2009 )

 

 

 

»
2
1.10 > 09.12.2009
Installation
Trigger Happy
60 arduinos, 60 relays, 60 leds, power supply


Bon Accueil
Rennes

http://www.lisboa20.pt







 

 
   

 

»
25.06 > 31.07.2009
Installation
Trigger Happy
60 arduinos, 60 relays, 60 leds, power supply


Lisboa 20 Gallery
Lisbon

http://www.lisboa20.pt










 

 

»
Trigger Happy

Laser prints on paper

21x29,7cm

 







 

 


First Visualizations algorithm prototype
1981 . Taxi . episode #64.. 22m 45s

 

 

 

»
Trigger Happy

Digital print on paper
70x100cm



running top to bottom 2009 >1950

 

 

 

Data visualization tool prototype vs #0.000 here>
built with Processing